Text: Luke 7:36-8:3
Theme: “Oprah, John, and Jesus”
4th Sunday after
Pentecost
June 12, 2016
FIRST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH
Denton, TX
Rev. Paul R. Dunklau
+In
the Name of Jesus+
36 When one of
the Pharisees invited Jesus to have dinner with him, he went to the Pharisee’s
house and reclined at the table. 37 A woman in
that town who lived a sinful life learned that Jesus was eating at the
Pharisee’s house, so she came there with an alabaster jar of perfume. 38 As she stood behind him at his feet
weeping, she began to wet his feet with her tears. Then she wiped them with her
hair, kissed them and poured perfume on them.
39 When the
Pharisee who had invited him saw this, he said to himself, “If this man were a
prophet, he would know who is touching him and what kind of woman she is—that
she is a sinner.”
40 Jesus
answered him, “Simon, I have something to tell you.”
“Tell me, teacher,” he said.
41 “Two people
owed money to a certain moneylender. One owed him five hundred denarii,[a] and the other fifty. 42 Neither of them had the money to pay him
back, so he forgave the debts of both. Now which of them will love him more?”
43 Simon
replied, “I suppose the one who had the bigger debt forgiven.”
“You have judged correctly,” Jesus said.
44 Then he
turned toward the woman and said to Simon, “Do you see this woman? I came into
your house. You did not give me any water for my feet, but she wet my feet with
her tears and wiped them with her hair. 45 You did not
give me a kiss, but this woman, from the time I entered, has not stopped
kissing my feet. 46 You did not
put oil on my head, but she has poured perfume on my feet. 47 Therefore, I tell you, her many sins
have been forgiven—as her great love has shown. But whoever has been forgiven
little loves little.”
48 Then Jesus said
to her, “Your sins are forgiven.”
49 The other
guests began to say among themselves, “Who is this who even forgives sins?”
50 Jesus said
to the woman, “Your faith has saved you; go in peace.”
After this, Jesus traveled about from
one town and village to another, proclaiming the good news of the kingdom of
God. The Twelve were with him, 2 and also
some women who had been cured of evil spirits and diseases: Mary (called
Magdalene) from whom seven demons had come out; 3 Joanna the wife of Chuza, the manager of
Herod’s household; Susanna; and many others. These women were helping to
support them out of their own means.
Here’s
a fact. I just haven’t figured out if
it’s a “fun fact”: I sold Nissan
automobiles for nearly three years. I
liked the product: I drove a 350Z, a
Maxima, an Altima, a 4-door Frontier pick-up truck, and a Nissan Pathfinder SUV. It was quite an experience, and I’m still
trying to weigh the pluses and minuses of that little venture in sales. Unless a customer came in with piles of money
and paid cash for a new car (which was rare but did happen), most people
financed them. That meant, among other
things, we had to, as they say in the business, “pull their credit.” If you had an 800 credit score on TransUnion,
Equifax, or Experian (one of the three credit bureaus), you were golden; you
were bullets. We could put you in a new
Nissan in no time flat. But if your
credit score was under 600, there were going to be some issues. If you were in the high 400s or 500s, we
could probably get you in a car. But it
would be in a pre-owned vehicle at an incredibly high interest rate. Could we get some folks with bad credit into
a car? Yes, we could. But it might require bi-weekly payments of
around $700 for a car that was close to ten years old, with high mileage, and
was valued just high enough to be able to finance at all.
Most
people would come to trade-in a vehicle for a new one. The issue we faced in that scenario was that
quite a few folks owed more on their trade-in than it was worth. They were “upside down”; they had a problem
with “negative equity”. When they
realized the kind of money it would require upfront, that was bad enough. When they saw the monthly payment, they
stormed out the door.
Debt
is not pleasant. I did some research
this past week only to discover that American households are collectively in
debt to the tune of over 12 trillion dollars.
436 billion dollars are over 90 days past due.
Twelve
years ago in September, Oprah Winfrey started a new season of her famous TV
show. On that season opener, Oprah gave
away 276 brand-new Pontiac G6
automobiles. Every member of the studio
audience received one. There was
pandemonium on the set. The people
fortunate enough to be there that day were laughing, jumping, crying, and going
into hysterics.
But
there was some fine print that sort of killed the buzz for Oprah’s fans that
day. The audience members would have to
pay a tax on their winnings – just like any prize. It amounted to about $7,000.00 out of pocket.
At the end of the day, the audience
member could do one of three things:
keep the car and pay the tax, sell the car and pay the tax with the
profits, or forfeit the car. Things
aren’t always what they appear. Still,
it was an incredible gesture by Oprah.
That
brings us to an event that took place as recent as last Sunday on a brand-new
HBO television show called “Last Week Tonight with John Oliver”.
Now
Oliver is an Englishman – a very funny and very smart Englishman. He knows that American debt has actually
spawned a new industry: the debt-buying
industry. Individuals or companies buy
the right to collect outstanding debts.
They’re collection agencies. It
really doesn’t cost all that much to buy one.
Well, John Oliver did buy one. He
bought nearly 15 million dollars worth of medical debt from approximately 9000
people. (By the way, medical debt and
outstanding student loans, in my experience in car sales, showed up first on
the credit report. If you had
outstanding student loans or medical bills gone to collection, good luck
financing a piece of gum.)
So
Oliver buys this collection agency. But,
instead of starting to collect, he simply wipes the slate clean and forgives
the debt of these 9000 people who owed nearly 15 million.
All
due respect to Ms. Winfrey, but this gesture by John Oliver made the car
giveaway like small change.
Talk
about debts and debts being forgiven figures prominently in today’s
Gospel. We pick up with the Lord Jesus
as He is on his way to dinner at a pharisee’s house. Jesus was not one to decline a gracious,
hospitable invitation – even from a member of a religious group that was
covertly and overtly antagonistic toward Him.
The pharisee’s name was Simon, and he was throwing a dinner party. We are told that Jesus “reclined at
table”. “Reclining at table” meant more
than just, as the millennials say, “chillin’”.
It made a statement. It was a
gesture of free people. It implied a
common bond between the host and the guest.
Into
this scene comes a woman who “had lived a sinful life”, reports Luke. She had not obeyed the laws of God and
country. The implication is that these
were not easily dismissed misdemeanors. It
was the kind of situation, with her, that would NOT involve paying a fine and
being placed on probation. It could very
well have been infractions of law that could have gotten her stoned to death.
I quote Luke directly:
So she came there with an alabaster jar
of perfume. As she stood
behind him at his feet weeping, she began to wet his feet with her tears. Then
she wiped them with her hair, kissed them and poured perfume on them.
When the
Pharisee who had invited him saw this, he said to himself, “If this man were a
prophet, he would know who is touching him and what kind of woman she is—that she
is a sinner.”
Allow me a personal paraphrase of this. Simon says:
“If this Jesus were all that He was cracked up to be, He would never
have allowed this piece of human debris to get within ten feet of him – much
the less touch him. He would know that
we -- the kind of people who recline at table, the folks who have reached a
kind of religious and social cachet -- do not associate with riff-raff of any
kind. We circle our wagons and have
fellowship with people that are like us.
Let the sinners eat cake or the crumbs that fall from our private dining
table.”
Here is the reply of our Lord:
, “Simon, I have something to tell you.”
“Tell me, teacher,” he said.
“Two people
owed money to a certain moneylender. One owed him five hundred denarii,[a] and the other fifty. Neither of them had the money to pay him
back, so he forgave the debts of both. Now which of them will love him more?”
Simon replied, “I suppose the one who
had the bigger debt forgiven.”
“You have judged correctly,” Jesus said.
Then he
turned toward the woman and said to Simon, “Do you see this woman? I came into
your house. You did not give me any water for my feet, but she wet my feet with
her tears and wiped them with her hair. You did not
give me a kiss, but this woman, from the time I entered, has not stopped
kissing my feet. You did not
put oil on my head, but she has poured perfume on my feet. Therefore, I tell you, her many sins
have been forgiven—as her great love has shown. But whoever has been forgiven
little loves little.”
Then Jesus
said to her, “Your sins are forgiven.”
Folks, a denarius was one day’s wage. 50 denarii would be a little over a month and
a half of minimum wages. 500 denarii
would be well over a year and a half of minimum wage.
Oprah made 276 people happy.
John Oliver made 9000 anonymous people supremely happy because massive
debts were wiped out. Who of the two in
Jesus’ story to Simon is going to the happiest?
The one who had six weeks of wages restored or the one who had a year
and a half of salary restored?
The woman in Simon’s house, for all kinds of painful reasons,
had a debt in her heart she could never repay.
It was the kind of debt that only a Jesus – not an Oprah or a John
Oliver – could repay. She believed that
Jesus had made her slate clean, and she loved him for it.
If you and I have only a little moral tidying up to do –
perhaps like Simon the pharisee, we only need a little forgiveness. But, as Jesus said, the one who has been
forgiven little loves little.
A friend of mine told me the other day how he thought the
problems we face in this country are political.
I replied: “Our politics are fine. Maybe a little fine-tuning here and there is
needed, but otherwise they’re fine. The
problems, in my view, are far deeper than political. They are spiritual and cultural. I fear that they will require a
transformation that we the people cannot bring about. When more and more of us think that we are
99.9% right while everyone else is wrong, you get the idea.”
If we can be forgiven for the .01% of us that is wrong, that
would be nice. But, if Jesus is right
(and I believe He is), we will love little.
My friends in Christ, we all need big love and not little
love. And how big is that love? Look at the symbol of that forgiving love
behind me. In the six years I’ve served
here, in good times and in bad, that cross and the message it conveys has
always been here.
If we are truly aware of the debt that we owe and the
forgiveness of that debt we’ve been given through the gospel message, we would
give ourselves away. We would live in
faith toward God and love toward our neighbor.
None of the faith and love would be little. It would make Texas look small. It would be big!
Amen.